From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The
PlayStation 3 (officially abbreviated as
PS3) is the third home
video game console produced by
Sony Computer Entertainment, and the successor to the
PlayStation 2 as part of the
PlayStation series. The PlayStation 3 competes with
Microsoft's
Xbox 360 and
Nintendo's
Wii as part of the
seventh generation of video game consoles.
A major feature that distinguishes the PlayStation 3 from its predecessors is its unified
online gaming service, the
PlayStation Network,
which contrasts with Sony's former policy of relying on
video game developers for
online play.
Other major features of the console include its robust multimedia capabilities,
connectivity with the
PlayStation Portable,
and its use of a
high-definition optical disc format,
Blu-ray Disc, as its
primary storage medium.
The PS3 was also the first
Blu-ray 2.0-compliant Blu-ray player on the market.
The PlayStation 3 was first released on November 11, 2006 in Japan,
November 17, 2006 in
North America and
South America,
and March 23, 2007 in
Europe and
Oceania.
Two
SKUs were available at launch: a basic model with a 20
GB hard drive (HDD), and a premium model with a 60 GB hard drive and several additional features
(the 20 GB model was not released in Europe or Oceania).
Since then, several revisions have been made to the console's available models, most notably with the release of a new slim model in September 2009 to coincide with rebranding of the console and its logo.
PlayStation 3
 |
(Counter-clockwise from top) Original logo, new logo, original model, controller, newer slim model design. |
| Manufacturer | Sony EMCS, Foxconn, Lanix, ASUSTeK for SCEI |
| Product family | PlayStation |
| Type | Video game console |
| Generation | Seventh generation era |
| Retail availability | November 11, 2006
|
| Units sold | 27 million (as of September 30, 2009) |
| Media | Blu-ray Disc, DVD, Compact Disc, PlayStation game disc,
PlayStation 2 game disc (1st & 2nd generations only), Super Audio CD (1st & 2nd generations only) and Digital distribution |
| Operating system | XrossMediaBar
system software version 3.15 |
| CPU | 3.2 GHz Cell Broadband Engine with 1 PPE & 7 SPEs |
| Storage capacity | 2.5" SATA hard drive
(20 GB, 40 GB, 60 GB, 80 GB, 120 GB, 160 GB, or 250 GB included) (upgradeable) |
| Graphics | 550 MHz NVIDIA/SCEI RSX 'Reality Synthesizer' |
| Controller input | Sixaxis, DualShock 3, Logitech Cordless Precision™ controller, standard USB controllers, GT Force, Rhythm game controllers, PlayStation Motion Controller, GunCon 3, Keyboard and Mouse |
| Connectivity | Flash memory input
Audio/video output
Other
- (2 × in 40 GB and all later models)
* 60 GB and CECHExx 80 GB models ** Included in box *** All except 20 GB model |
| Online services | PlayStation Network |
Backward
compatibility | PlayStation (all models)
PlayStation 2 (20 GB, 60 GB, and some CECHExx 80 GB models) |
| Predecessor | PlayStation 2 |
History
Sony officially unveiled the PlayStation 3 (then marketed as
PLAYSTATION 3) to the public on May 16, 2005, during the
E3 2005 conference. A functional version of the system was not present there,
nor at the
Tokyo Game Show in September 2005,
although demonstrations (such as
Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots) were held at both events on
devkits and comparable
PC hardware.
Video footage based on the predicted PlayStation 3 specifications was also shown (notably a
Final Fantasy VII tech demo).
The initial prototype shown in May 2005 featured two
HDMI ports, three
Ethernet ports and six
USB ports;
however, when the system was shown again a year later at
E3 2006, these were reduced to one HDMI port, one Ethernet port and four USB ports, presumably to cut costs.
Two hardware configurations were also announced for the console: a 20
GB model and a 60 GB model, priced at $499 (€499) and $599 (€599), respectively.
The 60 GB model would be the only configuration to feature an HDMI port,
Wi-Fi internet, flash card readers and a chrome trim with the logo in silver. Both models were announced for a simultaneous worldwide release: November 11 for Japan, and November 17 for
North America and
Europe.
On September 6, 2006,
Sony announced that the
PAL region (Europe and
Oceania) PlayStation 3 launch would be delayed until March 2007, due to a shortage of materials used in the
Blu-ray Disc drive.
At the Tokyo Game Show on September 22, 2006, Sony announced that it would include an HDMI port on the 20 GB system, but a chrome trim, flash card readers, silver logo, and Wi-Fi would not be included.
Also, the launch price of the Japanese 20 GB model was reduced by over 20%, and the 60 GB model was announced for an open pricing scheme in Japan.
During the event, Sony showed 27 playable
PS3 games running on final hardware.
Launch
Silver PlayStation 3 consoles on showcase in 2006.
The PlayStation 3 was first released in Japan on November 11, 2006 at 07:00. According to
Media Create, 81,639 PS3 systems were sold within 24 hours of its introduction in Japan.
Soon after its release in Japan, the PS3 was released in North America on November 17, 2006.
Reports of violence surrounding the release of the PS3 include a customer shot,
campers robbed at gunpoint,
customers shot in a
drive-by shooting with
BB guns,
and 60 campers fighting over 10 systems.
The console was originally planned for a global release through November, but the European and rest-of-the-world's release was delayed "until March" at the start of September.
With it being a somewhat last-minute delay, some companies had taken deposit-based pre-orders, to which Sony informed customers that they were eligible for full refunds or could continue the pre-order.
On January 24, 2007, Sony announced that the PlayStation 3 would go on sale on March 23, 2007 in Europe, Australia, the
Middle East, Africa and
New Zealand.
The system sold about 600,000 units in its first two days. On March 7, 2007, the 60 GB PlayStation 3 launched in
Singapore with a price of
S$799. The console was launched in South Korea on June 16, 2007 in a single version equipped with an 80 GB hard drive and
IPTV.
PS3 Slim and console rebranding
Following speculation that a 'slim' model was in the pipeline Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH-2000 on August 18, 2009 at the Sony
Gamescom press conference.
Among its features are a slimmer form factor and quieter noise when powered on. It was released in major territories by September 2009. As part of the release for the slim model, the logo was changed from the "Spider-Man font" and capitalised
PLAYSTATION 3 to a more traditional
PlayStation and
PlayStation 2 like 'PlayStation 3' logo with "PS3" imprinted on the console.
Along with the console and logo redesign, the boot screen of all consoles changed from saying "Sony Computer Entertainment" to "PS3 PlayStation 3", with a new chime and the game start splashscreen being dropped.
The packaging of games has also been changed to reflect the new consoles logos and image.
Hardware
System unit
The PlayStation 3 is convex on its left side, with the PlayStation logo upright, when vertical (the top side is convex when horizontal), and has a glossy black finish.
PlayStation designer Teiyu Goto stated that the
Spider-Man font-inspired logo "was one of the first elements
SCEI president
Ken Kutaragi decided on and the logo may have been the motivating force behind the shape of PS3".
The PlayStation 3 features a slot-loading 2x speed
Blu-ray Disc drive for games, Blu-ray movies, DVDs, CDs, and other optical media. It was originally available with hard drives of 20 and 60 GB (only the 60 GB model was available in PAL regions).
An 80 GB model has since been introduced in
NTSC regions,
and a 40 GB model has been introduced in all regions.
All PS3 models have user-upgradeable 2.5" SATA hard drives.
The PlayStation 3 uses the
Sony,
Toshiba,
IBM-designed
Cell microprocessor as its
CPU, which is made up of one 3.2 GHz PowerPC-based "Power Processing Element" (PPE) and eight Synergistic Processing Elements (SPEs).
The eighth SPE is disabled to improve chip yields.
Only six of the seven SPEs are accessible to developers as the seventh SPE is reserved by the console's
operating system.
Graphics processing is handled by the
NVIDIA RSX 'Reality Synthesizer', which can output resolutions from
480i/
576i SD up to
1080p HD.
The PlayStation 3 has 256 MB of
XDR DRAM main memory and 256 MB of
GDDR3 video memory for the RSX.
The system has
Bluetooth 2.0,
gigabit Ethernet,
USB 2.0 and
HDMI 1.3a built in on all currently shipping models.
Wi-Fi networking is also built-in on the 40, 60 and 80 GB models while a flash card reader (compatible with
Memory Stick,
SD/
MMC, and
CompactFlash/
Microdrive media) is built-in on 60 GB and CECHExx 80 GB models.
The system supports up to 7 controllers that are connected via Bluetooth 2.0 technology.
The PS3's hardware has also been used to
build supercomputers for
high-performance computing.
Terra Soft Solutions has a version of
Yellow Dog Linux for the PlayStation 3,
and sells PS3s with Linux pre-installed,
in single units, and 6 and 32
node clusters.
In addition,
RapidMind is pushing their
stream programming package for the PS3.
Also, on January 3, 2007, Dr. Frank Mueller,
Associate Professor of
Computer science at
NCSU, clustered 8 PS3s. Mueller commented that the 256 MB of system RAM is a limitation for this particular application, and is considering attempting to retrofit more RAM. Software includes:
Fedora Core 5 Linux ppc64, MPICH2,
OpenMP v 2.5,
GNU Compiler Collection and CellSDK 1.1.
As a more cost-effective alternative to conventional supercomputers, the U.S. military has purchased clusters of PS3 units for research purposes.Retail PS3 Slim units cannot be used for supercomputing, because the PS3 Slim lacks the ability to boot into a third-party OS.
On March 22, 2007, SCE and
Stanford University released the
Folding@home project for the PlayStation 3.
This program allows PS3 owners to lend the computing power of their consoles to help study the
physical process of
protein folding.
In December 2008, a group of hackers used a cluster of 200 PlayStation 3's to hack the security protocol
SSL.
Original model
There are five original PlayStation 3 hardware models, which are commonly referred to by the size of their included
hard disk drive: "20", "40", "60", "80" and "160" GB.
The only difference in the appearance of the first five models was the color of the trim and number of USB ports. All retail packages include one or two
Sixaxis controllers and/or a
DualShock 3 controller (beginning June 12, 2008
), one
miniUSB to
USB cable (for connecting the controller to the system), one
composite video/stereo audio output cable, one
Ethernet cable (20, 60, and CECHExx 80 GB only) and one
power cable. All models support software emulation of the original PlayStation, but support for PlayStation 2 backwards compatibility has continually diminished with later models.
Compatibility issues with games for both systems are detailed in a public database hosted by the manufacturer.
All models, excluding the 20GB model, include
802.11 b/g Wi-Fi. In addition to all of the features of the 20 GB model, the 60 GB model has internal IEEE 802.11 b/g Wi-Fi, multiple
flash card readers (
SD/
MultiMedia Card,
CompactFlash Type I/
Type II,
Microdrive,
Memory Stick/PRO/Duo), and a chrome colored trim.
In terms of hardware, the 80 GB model released in
South Korea is identical to the 60 GB model released in the PAL regions, except for the difference in hard drive size.
Like the South Korean and European models, the
North American 80 GB (2007) model also excludes the
PlayStation 2 "
Emotion Engine"
CPU chip.
However, it still keeps the "Graphics Synthesizer" GPU.
Due to
the elimination of the "
Emotion Engine", the level of compatibility was reduced.
The 40 GB, 80 GB (2008), and 160 GB models have two USB ports instead of the four USB ports on other models, and do not include multiple flash card readers,
SACD support,
or any backwards compatibility with PlayStation 2 games. This was due to the removal of "Graphics Synthesizer" GPU, which stripped the units of all PlayStation 2 based hardware.
No official Wi-Fi or
flash memory card readers were ever released by Sony for the 20 GB system, although Sony had plans to do so.
As of September 2009 Sony have placed no further emphasis on these proposed add-ons. Nevertheless, as the model features four USB 2.0 ports,
wireless networking and flash memory card support can already be obtained through the use of widely available external USB adapters and third-party PS3-specific media hubs.
It was rumored that the Cell processors in the third-generation PS3s (40 GB, 2008 80 GB, and 160 GB) would move from a 90 nm process to the newer 65 nm process,
which SCEI CEO Kaz Hirai later confirmed,
and later to 45 nm. This change lowers the
power consumption of the console and makes it less expensive to produce.
Slim model
The PS3 slim (officially called the PS3 CECH-2000) is the redesigned model of the console, and currently the only model in production. It features an upgradeable 120GB hard drive and is 33% smaller, 36% lighter, and consumes 34% less power than previous models.
The cooling system has been redesigned and
Cell processor has moved to a
45nm manufacturing process.
It sold in excess of a million units in its first 3 weeks on sale.
The PS3 slim also includes support for
CEC (more commonly referred to by its manufacturer brandings of BraviaSync, VIERA Link, EasyLink and others) which allows control of the console over HDMI by using the remote control to use as a controller. The PS3 slim also runs quieter and cooler than previous models due to its 45 nm Cell. The PS3 Slim no longer has the ability to install third party operating systems such as Linux, and also no longer has the "main power" switch (similar with
PlayStation 2 slim), like the previous PS3 models, which was located at the back of the console. The PS3 slim was officially released on September 1, 2009 in North America and Europe and on September 3, 2009 in Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
However, some retailers such as
Amazon.com,
Best Buy, and
GameStop started to sell the PS3 slim on August 25, 2009.
A 250GB
Final Fantasy XIII-themed PS3 Slim which was white in color with pink designs, was officially announced on September 24, 2009 at the
Tokyo Game Show as part of a bundle in Japan for
Final Fantasy XIII, it was initially revealed in
FCC filings as the PS3 CECH-2000B.
Sony Computer Entertainment
Australia also announced later that day that it would be bringing the 250GB PS3 slim to Australia which would be bundled with other games and will not feature the
Final Fantasy XIII theme. Although no American bundles have been announced for the 250GB PS3 slim, it will be sold as a stand-alone console.
Accessories
Numerous
accessories for the console have been developed including the wireless
Sixaxis and
DualShock 3 controllers, the
BD Remote, the
PlayStation Eye camera and the
PlayTV DVB-T tuner/
digital video recorder accessory.
At its
press conference at the 2007
Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced the
DualShock 3 (trademarked DUALSHOCK 3), a PlayStation 3 controller with the same function and design as the Sixaxis, but with vibration capability included.
Hands-on accounts describe the controller as being noticeably heavier than the standard Sixaxis controller, and capable of vibration forces comparable to the DualShock 2.
It was released in Japan on November 11, 2007,
in North America on April 5, 2008,
in Australia on April 24, 2008, in New Zealand on May 9, 2008, in Europe on July 2, 2008
,
the United Kingdom and Ireland on July 4, 2008 and
Seychelles on
March 2010. During
E3 2009, Sony unveiled plans to release a
motion controller in 2010.
Model comparison
| Generation | Model | Available colors | First available | In production | Other features/information |
1st
4 USB ports,
Hardware-based PS2 emulation,
SACD playback,
Third-party OS install | 20 GB
CECHBxx
NTSC | Piano Black with black trim
| 2006-11-01November 2006 | No | |
60 GB
CECHAxx
NTSC | Piano Black with chrome trim | No | |
2nd
802.11b/g Wi-Fi,
Flash memory readers,
4 USB ports,
Partially software-based PS2 emulation,
SACD playback,
Third-party OS install | 60 GB
CECHCxx
PAL | 2007-03-01March 2007 | No |
|
80 GB
CECHExx
NTSC | 2007-08-01August 2007 | No | - Some models came bundled with MGS4 or MotorStorm
- DualShock 3 controller (MGS4 bundles only)
|
3rd
802.11b/g Wi-Fi,
2 USB ports,
No PS2 emulation,
No SACD support,
Third-party OS install | 40 GB
CECHGxx, CECHHxx, CECHJxx
PAL, NTSC | - Piano Black
- Ceramic White
- Satin Silver
- Gun-Metal Gray
(all have satin silver trim)
| 2007-10-01October 2007 EU AU
November 2007 NA JP | No | - Gun-Metal Gray model bundled with MGS4.
|
80 GB
CECHKxx, CECHLxx
PAL, NTSC | - Piano Black
- Ceramic White
- Satin Silver
(all have satin silver trim)
| 2008-08-01August 2008 NA EU AU
October 2008 JP | No | - Some models were bundled with Greatest Hits versions of MGS4 and Killzone 2
|
160 GB
CECHPxx
PAL, NTSC | Piano Black with satin silver trim
| 2008-10-01October 2008 EU
November 2008 NA | No | |
4th
802.11b/g Wi-Fi,
2 USB ports,
No PS2 emulation,
No SACD support,
Bravia Sync XMB control,
No third party OS install,
Slim form factor |
120 GB slim
CECH-20xxA
PAL, NTSC | Charcoal Black
| 2008-08-011 September 2009 NA EU 3 September 2009 AU NZ JP
| Yes | |
250 GB slim
CECH-20xxB
PAL,NTSC | - Charcoal Black
- White and Pink
| October 2009EU
2009-10-1515 October 2009 AU NZ
2009-11-033 November 2009 NA
2009-12-1717 December 2009 JP
| Yes | Bundled with:
|
All Piano Black and Ceramic White models have a glossy finish
All models include: Blu-ray/DVD/CD drive, HDMI 1.3a, Bluetooth 2.0, Gigabit Ethernet (10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T) and PlayStation One backward compatibility through software emulation. ^ a Model numbers differ by region. See
PlayStation 3 hardware – model numbers for details.
^ b Ceramic white model available in Asia and Japan only.
^ c Satin silver model available in Asia and Japan only.
^ d Gun-Metal Gray model is only available as part of the
MGS4 bundle.
^ e White and Pink model is only available as part of the
FF13 bundle in Japan and come with a pink design of Final Fantasy XIII character, "
Lightning", on its cover in Japan
Reliability
The PlayStation 3 illuminating the yellow light, indicating a non-specific failure.
According to
Ars Technica, the number of PlayStation 3 consoles that have experienced failure is well within the normal failure rates in the consumer electronics industry.
However, the
BBC television programme
Watchdog aired a report investigating the purported "yellow light of death" issue, which affects about 0.5%
of PlayStation 3s. The yellow light indicates a non-specific hardware failure.
The program also noted that the PlayStation 3 has a one-year warranty (typical of most consumer electronics products). Out-of-warranty PlayStation 3 owners can pay Sony a set fee for a refurbished console.
In response to the tone of the program, senior vice president and managing director, Ray Maguire issued a document criticizing the program and citing potential attempt to harm Sony and PlayStation brand, and stating that the numbers of faulty PlayStation 3 systems the program mentioned are not evidence of a manufacturing defect.
PlayStation Portable connectivity
The
PlayStation Portable can connect with the PlayStation 3 in many ways, including in-game connectivity. For example,
Formula One Championship Edition, a
racing game, was shown at E3 2006 using a PSP as a real-time
rear-view mirror.
In addition, users are able to download original PlayStation format games from the PlayStation Store, transfer and play them on the PSP as well as the PS3 itself.
It is also possible to use the
Remote Play feature to play these, and some PlayStation Network games, remotely on the PSP over a network or internet connection.
Sony has also demonstrated the PSP playing back video content from the PlayStation 3
hard disk across an
ad-hoc wireless network. This feature is referred to as Remote Play located under the browser icon on both the PlayStation 3 and the PlayStation Portable. Remote play has since expanded to allow
remote access to the PS3 via PSP from any
wireless access point in the world.
Operating system
System Software
Sony has included the ability for the operating system, referred to as
System Software, to be updated.
The updates can be acquired in several ways:
- If the PlayStation 3 has an active Internet connection, updates may be downloaded directly from the PlayStation Network to the PS3 and subsequently installed. Systems with active Internet will automatically check online for software updates each time the console is started.
- Using an external PC, a user may download the update from the official PlayStation website, transfer it to portable storage media, and install it on the System.
- Some game discs come with system software updates on the disc. This may be due to the game requiring the update in order to run. If so, the software may be installed from the disc.
The PlayStation 3 also includes the ability to install other operating systems,
such as
Linux.This ability has been removed with the introduction of the new slim model and will not be available in any future hardware revisions.
Graphical user interface
The standard PlayStation 3 version of the XrossMediaBar (pronounced
Cross Media Bar, or abbreviated XMB) includes nine categories of options. These are:
Users,
Settings,
Photo,
Music,
Video,
Game,
Network,
PlayStation Network, and
Friends (similar to the
PlayStation Portable media bar). A tenth
TV category is displayed between
Music and
Video if
PlayTV or trone is installed or if the console meets certain criteria to access select
catch-up television services. By default, the
What's New section of
PlayStation Network is displayed when the system starts up. The PS3 includes the ability to store various master and secondary user profiles, manage and explore photos with or without a musical
slide show, play
music and copy
audio CD tracks to an attached
data storage device, play movies and video files from the hard disk drive, an optional USB
mass storage or Flash card, or an optical disc (Blu-ray Disc or DVD-Video), compatibility for a USB keyboard and mouse, and the
web browser supporting in/compatible file download function.
Additionally,
UPnP media will appear in the respective audio/video/photo categories if a
compatible media server or
DLNA server is detected on the local network. The Friends menu allows mail with emoticon and attached picture features and
video chat which requires an optional
PlayStation Eye or
EyeToy webcam.
The Network menu allows
online shopping through the
PlayStation Store and connectivity to the PlayStation Portable via Remote Play.
Photo Gallery
Photo Gallery is an optional application to view, create and group photos from the PS3, which is installed separately from the system software at 105MB. It was introduced in system software version 2.60 and provides a range of tools for sorting through and displaying the system's pictures. The key feature of this application is that it can organize photos into groups according to various criteria. Notable categorizations are colors, ages, or
facial expressions of the people in the photos. Slideshows can be viewed with the application, along with music and playlists.
VidZone
VidZone is an online
music video download service, accessible from the Music category on the XMB, which allows for free streaming of music videos from the VidZone.tv website. The VidZone catalogue encompasses over 1.5 million tracks, 25,000 music videos and 15,000 realtones,including full access to catalogues from
Sony BMG and
EMI.
On June 11, 2009, VidZone’s service was extended to the PlayStation 3 video game system in Europe and
Australia, allowing users to watch music videos for on their PS3 or streamed to their
PSP via
Remote Play.
PlayStation Network
PlayStation Network is the unified online
multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service provided by
Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable, announced during the 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing meeting in Tokyo. The service is always connected,
free and includes multiplayer support. The network enables online gaming, the PlayStation Store, PlayStation Home and other services. PlayStation Network uses real currency and
PlayStation Network Cards as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home.
What's New
What's New was announced at Gamescom 2009 and was released on September 1, 2009, with PlayStation 3 system software 3.0. The feature was to replace the existing [Information Board], which displayed news from the PlayStation website associated with the user's region. The concept was developed further into a major PlayStation Network feature, which interacts with the [Status Indicator] to display a ticker of all content, excluding recently played content (currently in North America and Japan only).
The system displays the What's New screen by default instead of the [Games] menu (or [Video] menu, if a movie was inserted) when starting up. What's New has four sections: "Our Pick", "Recently Played", latest information, and new content available in PlayStation Store. There are four kinds of content the What's New screen displays and links to, on the sections. "Recently Played" displays the user's recently played games and online services only, whereas, the other sections can contain website links, links to play videos, and access to selected sections of the PlayStation Store.
The PlayStation Store icons in the [Game] and [Video] section act similarly to the What's New screen, except that they only display and link to games and videos in the PlayStation Store, respectively.
PlayStation Home
PlayStation Home is a virtual community-based service for the PlayStation Network, announced during the 2007
Game Developers Conference.
Home allows users to create a custom
avatar, which can be made to suit the user's liking.
Users can decorate their avatar's personal apartment ("HomeSpace") with default, bought, or won items.
Users can shop for new items to express themselves more through their avatars or HomeSpace.
Users interact and connect with friends and customise content in a
virtual world.
Home also acts as a meeting place for users that want to play
multiplayer games with others.
A closed beta began in Europe from May 2007 and expanded to other territories soon after. Home was delayed and expanded
several times before initially releasing.
The Open
Beta test was started on December 11, 2008. Home is available directly from the PlayStation 3
XrossMediaBar. Membership is free, and only requires a PSN account.
Home is the host to avatars, a
virtual economy, personal spaces and clubs. It features places to meet and interact, dedicated game spaces, developer spaces, company spaces, and events. The service undergoes a weekly maintenance and frequent updates.
Xi, a once notable feature in Home, is the world's first console-based
Alternate Reality Game. Adventures, puzzles and spaces were set up to continuously puzzle those who participated in finding clues. The meaning of
Xi and the mysterious character "Jess" were the objects of study in this game. At
TGS 2009, Kazuo Hirai announced that Home has been downloaded by 8 million users.
Life with PlayStation
The
Life with PlayStation application showing weather forecasts and news headlines for
New York. Screenshot taken at approximately 8pm
PST.
On 18 September 2008
the PlayStation 3's
Folding@home application became
Life with PlayStation.
Life with PlayStation shows
Earth's light at night in locations where it is night time and shows cloud patterns to reflect recent weather patterns (if zoomed out far enough). Along with the existing Folding@home functionality, the application also provides the user with access to three other information "channels", the first of which being the
Live Channel which offers news headlines and weather through a
3D globe. The user can rotate and zoom in to any part of the world to access information provided by
Google News,
The Weather Channel, and the
University of Wisconsin–Madison Space Science and Engineering Center, among other sources.
The second channel is the
World Heritage channel which offers historical information about historical sites. The third channel is the United Village channel. United Village is a project designed to share information about communities and cultures worldwide.
Games
The PlayStation 3 launched in North America with 14 titles, with another three being released before the end of
2006.
After the first week of sales it was confirmed that
Resistance: Fall of Man from
Insomniac Games was the top-selling
launch game in North America.
The game was heavily praised by numerous
video game websites, including
GameSpot and
IGN, both of whom awarded it their PlayStation 3
Game of the Year award for 2006.
Some titles missed the
launch window and were delayed until early
2007, such as
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion,
F.E.A.R. and
Sonic the Hedgehog. During the Japanese launch,
Ridge Racer 7 was the top-selling game, while
Mobile Suit Gundam: Crossfire also fared well in sales,
[159] both of which were offerings from
Namco Bandai. The PlayStation 3 launched in Europe with 24 titles, including ones that were not offered in the North American and Japanese launches, such as
Formula One Championship Edition,
MotorStorm and
Virtua Fighter 5.
Resistance: Fall of Man and
MotorStorm were the most successful titles of 2007,
and both games subsequently received sequels in the form of
Resistance 2 and
MotorStorm: Pacific Rift.
At
E3 2007, Sony was able to show a number of their upcoming video games for the PlayStation 3, including
Heavenly Sword,
Lair,
Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction,
Warhawk and
Uncharted: Drake's Fortune; all of which were released in the third and fourth quarters of 2007. They also showed off a number of titles that were set for release in
2008 and
2009; most notably
Killzone 2,
Infamous,
Gran Turismo 5 Prologue,
LittleBigPlanet and
SOCOM: U.S. Navy SEALs Confrontation. A number of third-party exclusives were also shown, including the highly-anticipated
Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots,
alongside other high-profile third-party titles such as
Grand Theft Auto 4,
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare,
Assassin's Creed,
Devil May Cry 4 and
Resident Evil 5. Two other important titles for the PlayStation 3,
Final Fantasy XIII and
Final Fantasy Versus XIII, were shown at
TGS 2007 in order to appease the Japanese market.
Sony have since launched their
budget range of PlayStation 3 titles, known as the
Greatest Hits range in North America,
the
Platinum range in Europe
and
The Best range in Japan.
Among the titles available in the budget range include
Resistance: Fall of Man,
MotorStorm,
Uncharted: Drakes Fortune,
Rainbow Six: Vegas,
Call Of Duty 3,
Assassin's Creed and
Ninja Gaiden Sigma. As of October 2009
Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots,
Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction,
Devil May Cry 4,
Army of Two,
Battlefield: Bad Company, and
Midnight Club: Los Angeles have also joined the list. When they are put on the "
Greatest Hits" list the new unused copies retail for $30 USD and are re-shipped in a new red case.
As of March 31, 2009, there have been 174.9 million games sold for the PlayStation 3.
Stereoscopic 3D
In December 2008 the
CTO of
Blitz Games announced that they would bring
stereoscopic 3D gaming and movie viewing to the
Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 with their own technology.
According to Blitz Games, SCE confirmed that they intend to support stereoscopic 3D games and Blu-ray movies and that the functionality will be introduced to the PlayStation 3 via a firmware update in 2009.This technology was first demonstrated publicly on the PS3 in January 2009 at the
Consumer Electronics Show. Journalists were shown
Wipeout HD and
Gran Turismo 5 Prologue in 3D as a demonstration of how the technology might work if it is implemented in the future.
Sales and production costs
| Region | Units sold | First available |
| Canada | 520,000 as of August 1, 2008 | November 17, 2006 |
| Europe | 10 million+ as of August 18, 2009 | March 23, 2007 |
| Japan | 4.39 million as of December 28, 2009 | November 11, 2006 |
| United Kingdom | 3 million as of January 26, 2010 | March 23, 2007 |
| United States | 9 million+ as of August 18, 2009 | November 17, 2006 |
| Worldwide | 27 million as of September 31, 2009 | November 11, 2006 |
The PlayStation 3's initial production cost is estimated to have been
US$805.85 for the 20 GB model and US$840.35 for the 60 GB model.However, they were priced at US$499 and US$599 respectively,
meaning that every unit was sold at an estimated loss of $250,
contributing to Sony's games division posting an operating loss of ¥232.3 billion (US$1.97 billion) in the
fiscal year ending March 2007.
In April 2007, soon after these results were published,
Ken Kutaragi, President of Sony Computer Entertainment, announced plans to retire. Various
news agencies, including
The Timesand
The Wall Street Journal reported that this was due to poor sales, whilst
SCEI maintains that Kutaragi had been planning his retirement for six months prior to the announcement.
In January 2008,
Kaz Hirai,
CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment, suggested that the console may start making a profit by early 2009, stating that, "the next fiscal year starts in April and if we can try to achieve that in the next fiscal year that would be a great thing" and that "[profitability] is not a definite commitment, but that is what I would like to try to shoot for".
However, market analysts
Nikko Citigroup have predicted that the PlayStation 3 could be profitable by August 2008.
In a July 2008 interview, Hirai stated that his objective is for the PlayStation 3 to sell 150 million units by its ninth year, surpassing the PlayStation 2's sales of 140 million in its nine years on the market.
In January 2009 Sony announced that their gaming division was profitable in Q3 2008.
Since the system's launch, production costs have been reduced significantly as a result of phasing out the
Emotion Engine chip and falling hardware costs.
The cost of manufacturing
Cell microprocessors has fallen dramatically as a result of moving to the
65 nm production process,
and
Blu-ray diodes have become cheaper to manufacture.
As of January 2008, each unit cost around $400 to manufacture;
by August 2009, Sony had reduced costs by a total of 70%, meaning it only costs Sony around $240 per unit.
Reception
Early PlayStation 3 reviews soon after launch were critical of its high price and lack of quality launch games, but commended the system's hardware capabilities and potential.
However, after a series of price revisions, Blu-ray's victory over
HD DVD,
and the release of several well received titles, the system received better reviews.
IGN judged the PlayStation 3 to have the best game line-up of 2008, based on their review scores in comparison to those of the Wii and Xbox 360.
The PS3 was given the number-eight spot on
PC World magazine’s list of "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006," where it was criticized for being "Late, Expensive, and Incompatible".
GamesRadar ranked the PS3 as the top item in a feature on game-related
PR disasters, asking how Sony managed to "take one of the most anticipated game systems of all time and — within the space of a year — turn it into a hate object reviled by the entire internet", but added that despite its problems the system has "untapped potential".
Business Week summed up the general opinion by stating that it was "more impressed with what [the PlayStation 3] could do than with what it currently does".
Developers have also found the machine difficult to program for. In 2007,
Gabe Newell of
Valve said "The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted". He continued "I'd say, even at this late date, they should just cancel it and do a do over. Just say, 'This was a horrible disaster and we're sorry and we're going to stop selling this and stop trying to convince people to develop for it'".
Doug Lombardi VP of Marketing for Valve has since stated that they are interested in developing for the console and are looking to hire talented PS3 programmers for future projects.
However he stated, "Until we have the ability to get a PS3 team together, until we find the people who want to come to Valve or who are at Valve who want to work on that, I don't really see us moving to that platform".
Activision Blizzard CEO
Bobby Kotick has criticised the PS3’s high development costs and inferior attach rate and return to that of the
Xbox 360 and
Wii. He believes these factors are pushing developers away from working on the console. In an interview with
The Times Kotick stated "I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform."
He continued, "It's expensive to develop for the console, and the Wii and the Xbox are just selling better. Games generate a better
return on invested capital on the Xbox than on the PlayStation." Kotick also claimed that Activision Blizzard may stop supporting the system if the situation is not addressed. “[Sony has] to cut the [PS3’s retail] price, because if they don't, the attach rates are likely to slow. If we are being realistic, we might have to stop supporting Sony.”
However, this has gotten Kotick some heavy criticism about the validity of the statement and whether such a statement, or such a move, would even be appropriate, with
Bioware even calling the statement "silly."
However, even
Kazuo Hirai,
Chairman of
Sony Computer Entertainment, said that the PS3 was intentionally difficult to develop for.
Despite the initial negative press, several websites have given the system very good reviews.
CNET United Kingdom praised the system saying, "the PS3 is a versatile and impressive piece of home-entertainment equipment that lives up to the hype [...] the PS3 is well worth its hefty price tag."
CNET awarded it a score of 8.8 out of 10 and voted it as its number one "must-have" gadget,
praising its robust graphical capabilities and stylish exterior design while criticizing its limited selection of available games.
In addition, both
Home Theater Magazine and
Ultimate AV have given the system's Blu-ray playback very favorable reviews, stating that the quality of playback exceeds that of many current standalone
Blu-ray players.
Hexus Gaming reviewed the PAL version and summed the review up by saying, "as the PlayStation 3 matures and developers start really pushing it, we’ll see the PlayStation 3 emerge as the console of choice for gaming."
At
GDC 2007,
Shiny Entertainment founder
Dave Perry stated, "I think that Sony has made the best machine. It's the best piece of hardware, without question".
A second review of the PS3 by
Ars Technica in June 2008 gave the console an overall mark of 9/10, while the original launch review marked only 6/10.
Slim model and rebrand
The PlayStation 3 Slim has received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement the PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on
Amazon.com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days before regaining the position again one day later.
The PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption. This is in stark contrast to the original PS3's launch in which it was given position number-eight on their "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006" list.
CNET awarded the PS3 Slim four out of five stars praising its Blu-ray capabilities, 120GB hard drive, free online gaming service and more affordable pricing point, but complained about the lack of backwards compatibility for PlayStation 2 games.
TechRadar gave the PS3 Slim four and a half stars out of five praising its new smaller size and summed up its review stating, "Over all, the PS3 Slim is a phenomenal piece of kit. It's amazing that something so small can do so much", however they criticized the exterior design of the PS3 Slim as being "ugly", however it wasn't criticized as
ugly to the same degree as the original system's design.
Source :
Wikipedia
